Fix: Windows 10 Start Menu & Cortana Error

I, as a professional copywriting journalist, want to address a common and frustrating issue that many Windows users encounter: the critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working.” This error can disrupt your workflow and prevent you from accessing essential functionalities like the Start Menu and Cortana. But don’t worry, there are effective solutions available to fix these issues and restore the smooth operation of your Windows 10/11 system.

The critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working” often occurs due to corrupted files and settings caused by faulty software installations or uninstallations. It’s a prevalent problem that has been widely reported by Windows users on various forums. The impact of this error is significant, hindering your productivity and frustrating your user experience. However, with the right troubleshooting steps, you can overcome this error and regain control of your Start Menu and Cortana.

In this article, I will guide you through several proven fixes for resolving the critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working.” These solutions will help you diagnose and address the underlying causes of the issue so that you can get your Windows 10/11 system back on track. Let’s dive in and explore the different options available to fix your Start Menu and Cortana.

Key Takeaways:

  • Windows users often encounter the critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working.”
  • This error is caused by corrupted files and settings due to faulty software installations or uninstallations.
  • There are effective solutions available to fix the Start Menu and Cortana issues on your Windows 10/11 system.
  • By following the troubleshooting steps outlined in this article, you can resolve the critical error and restore the functionality of your Start Menu.
  • Remember to keep your system updated and refer to official Microsoft sources for permanent fixes.

Causes of Critical Error Start Menu

The critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working” on Windows 10/11 can be frustrating for users. Understanding the causes behind this error is crucial in resolving it effectively. Below are some common causes of the critical error start menu:

1. Windows Start Menu Corruption

One of the primary causes of the critical error start menu is corruption within the Windows Start Menu itself. This corruption can occur due to various factors, such as system file corruption, conflicts with installed programs, or incompatible updates.

2. Faulty Software Installation

Improper installation of software can lead to critical errors in the start menu. When software is installed incorrectly or with incompatible system requirements, it can disrupt the functionality of the Start Menu and cause it to become unresponsive or generate errors.

3. Uninstallation of Software

Similarly, when software is uninstalled improperly or incompletely, it can leave behind remnants that interfere with the Start Menu’s normal operation. These remnants can cause conflicts and trigger critical errors.

4. Interrupted System Updates

Shutting down your PC while an update is running or experiencing a power outage during the update process can result in file corruption. This corruption can affect critical system files required for the Start Menu to function correctly.

The causes mentioned above are not exhaustive, but they highlight some common scenarios that can lead to critical errors in the start menu. It’s important to address these causes systematically to resolve the issue and restore the full functionality of your Start Menu.

Common Causes of Critical Error Start Menu
Windows Start Menu Corruption
Faulty Software Installation
Uninstallation of Software
Interrupted System Updates

Fix 1: Enter Safe Mode and Restart Computer

If you’re encountering the critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working” on your Windows 10/11 system, entering Safe Mode and restarting your computer can help resolve the issue. Safe Mode allows your system to start with minimal resources, bypassing any potential conflicts or problematic software that may be causing the error.

Entering Safe Mode is a straightforward process:

  1. Press the Windows key + X on your keyboard to open the Power User Menu.

  2. Select Shut down or sign out and then click Restart.

  3. Hold down the Shift key and click Restart.

  4. After your computer restarts, select Troubleshoot from the menu.

  5. Choose Advanced options and then select Startup Settings.

  6. Click the Restart button.

  7. When your computer restarts again, you’ll see a list of startup options. Press the 4 or F4 key on your keyboard to boot into Safe Mode.

Once you’re in Safe Mode, restart your computer normally to exit Safe Mode. This process can help isolate the problem with the Start Menu and allow you to troubleshoot more effectively.

Benefits of Entering Safe Mode:

Safe Mode allows your system to start with minimal resources, bypassing any conflicts or problematic software that may be causing the critical error. By isolating the problem in Safe Mode, you can troubleshoot more effectively and resolve the Start Menu issue on your Windows 10/11 system.

ProsCons
Allows starting the system with minimal resources.Requires following a specific process to enter Safe Mode.
Helps isolate conflicts or problematic software.May not resolve complex underlying issues.
Makes troubleshooting more effective.Needs a restart to exit Safe Mode.

Note: Restarting your computer in Safe Mode should be done cautiously as it temporarily disables certain features and may affect the functionality of certain applications. It is recommended to exit Safe Mode after troubleshooting to restore full functionality to your system.

enter safe mode

Fix 2: Create a New Administrator Account

If you’re encountering the critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working” on your Windows 10/11 system, creating a new administrator account can be an effective solution. This fix addresses any corrupt user profile settings that may be contributing to the start menu and Cortana issues.

To create a new administrator account, follow these steps:

  1. Open the Start menu and click on the “Settings” icon.
  2. In the Settings window, select “Accounts”.
  3. Click on “Family & other users” in the left panel.
  4. Under the “Other users” section, click on the “Add account” button.
  5. Follow the on-screen instructions to create a new Microsoft account, or use an existing one that has administrator privileges.
  6. Once the new account is created, click on it in the “Family & other users” section.
  7. Click on the “Change account type” button.
  8. Select “Administrator” from the drop-down menu and click on “OK”.

After creating the new administrator account, restart your computer and log in using the newly created account. Check if the critical error is resolved and if the Start Menu and Cortana are functioning properly.

If the new administrator account successfully resolves the issue, you can transfer your files and settings from the old account to the new one. However, it’s recommended to only transfer essential files and avoid transferring any corrupted settings that may have caused the problem initially.

Create New Administrator Account

Fix 3: Temporary Hide Cortana from Taskbar

If you’re experiencing the critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working” on Windows 10/11, temporarily hiding Cortana from the taskbar can help resolve the issue. This fix allows you to test if the error is caused by a problem with Cortana itself. Follow these steps to hide Cortana from the taskbar:

  1. Right-click on an empty space in the taskbar to open the context menu.
  2. Navigate to the “Cortana” option.
  3. Hover over the “Cortana” option to reveal its sub-menu.
  4. Select the “Hidden” option to temporarily hide Cortana from the taskbar.

By disabling Cortana, you can determine if the critical error persists without its influence. This troubleshooting step helps in narrowing down the cause of the problem and finding a suitable solution.

It’s important to note that hiding Cortana is a temporary measure and may not completely resolve all Start Menu and Cortana issues. If the error continues even after hiding Cortana, you may need to explore other fixes to address the root cause of the problem.

If you’re uncertain about hiding Cortana from the taskbar, you can refer to the following image for visual guidance:

hide Cortana from taskbar

Fix 4: Run a System File Check

If you’re experiencing the critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working” on your Windows 10/11 system, running a System File Check (SFC) can help resolve the issue. The SFC tool scans your system files for any corruption or errors and automatically repairs them.

To run a System File Check, follow these steps:

  1. Press the Windows key + X on your keyboard to open the Power User Menu.
  2. Select Command Prompt (Admin) or Windows PowerShell (Admin) from the menu.
  3. In the Command Prompt window, type sfc /scannow and press Enter.
  4. Wait for the scan to complete. It may take some time, so be patient.
  5. If any corrupted files are found, the SFC tool will attempt to repair them automatically. You may be prompted to restart your computer after the repair process.

Running a System File Check can fix start menu issues caused by corrupted or altered system files, helping you resolve the critical error and restore the functionality of your Start Menu.

If the problem persists even after running a System File Check, proceed to the next fix for further troubleshooting.

System File Check Troubleshooting:

IssueSolution
SFC scan stops at a certain percentage or doesn’t completeTry running the SFC scan in Safe Mode. Boot your computer into Safe Mode and follow the same steps mentioned above to run the System File Check.
SFC scan fails to repair corrupted filesManually replace the corrupt files with the original files from a trusted source or perform a system restore to a previous point in time when the Start Menu was working correctly.

Fix 5: Update Windows System

Updating your Windows system can often resolve the critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working.” Windows updates include patches, bug fixes, and updates from Microsoft that address known issues and vulnerabilities. By updating your system, you ensure that your operating system is up to date with the latest improvements and fixes.

Regularly updating your Windows system is an essential part of system maintenance and security. It not only provides you with new features but also helps in fixing various issues, including start menu and Cortana errors.

To update your Windows system, follow these steps:

  1. Click on the Start Menu and open “Settings.”
  2. Select “Update & Security.”
  3. Click on “Windows Update.”
  4. Click on “Check for updates.”
  5. If updates are available, click on “Download” and “Install.”
  6. Restart your computer if prompted.

Keep in mind that the update process may take some time, depending on the size of the updates and your internet connection speed. It is recommended to have a stable internet connection and sufficient battery life or keep your device plugged in during the update.

Remember to always keep your system updated to ensure optimal performance and security. Updating your Windows system regularly can help prevent and fix various issues, including start menu and Cortana errors.

Next, we will explore another effective solution to fix start menu and Cortana issues: Download the Start Menu Troubleshooter. This tool specifically targets start menu-related problems, helping you diagnose and resolve them quickly.

Pros and Cons of Updating Windows System

ProsCons
Fixes known issues and vulnerabilitiesMay cause temporary interruptions during the update process
Improves system performance and stabilityRequires a stable internet connection
Provides access to new features and enhancementsSystem resources may be utilized during the update
Ensures compatibility with the latest softwareMay require a computer restart

update-windows-system

Fix 6: Download the Start Menu Troubleshooter

If you’re encountering the critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working” on your Windows 10/11 system, there is good news. Microsoft has developed a dedicated troubleshooter specifically designed to identify and resolve Start Menu issues. By downloading and running the Start Menu Troubleshooter, you can potentially find temporary solutions and fix the problem at hand.

Start by visiting the official Microsoft website and navigating to the Troubleshoot Start Menu Problems section. You will find a download link for the Start Menu Troubleshooter. Simply click on the link to begin the download.

Once the troubleshooter is downloaded, locate the file and double-click it to run the program. The troubleshooter will scan your system for any underlying issues causing the Start Menu problem. It will then provide you with recommended fixes or guide you through the troubleshooting process step-by-step.

Using the Start Menu Troubleshooter can help you identify specific issues that might be causing the critical error and guide you toward potential solutions. It’s important to note that the troubleshooter may offer temporary fixes or workarounds, so it’s recommended to also stay up-to-date with Windows updates and seek permanent fixes from official Microsoft sources.

By utilizing the Start Menu Troubleshooter, you can effectively diagnose and resolve Start Menu and Cortana issues, restoring the functionality of your Windows 10/11 system.

Image: A visual representation of a person using a computer and interacting with the Start Menu.

Fix 7: Reinstall the Start Menu and Re-register Cortana

One effective solution for fixing the critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working” is to reinstall the Start Menu and re-register Cortana. This error often occurs due to configuration issues or corrupt files associated with the Start Menu and Cortana. By performing these steps, you can reset their settings and resolve any underlying problems.

To reinstall the Start Menu, follow these steps:

  1. Press Windows key + X on your keyboard to open the Power User Menu.
  2. Select Windows PowerShell (Admin) from the menu. This will open the PowerShell with administrator privileges.
  3. In the PowerShell window, type the following command and press Enter:

Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.Windows.ShellExperienceHost | Foreach {Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$($_.InstallLocation)\AppXManifest.xml" -Verbose}

Wait for the command to execute and reinstall the Start Menu components. Once completed, restart your computer and check if the critical error has been resolved.

To re-register Cortana, follow these steps:

  1. Open the PowerShell with administrator privileges, as mentioned earlier.
  2. In the PowerShell window, type the following command and press Enter:

Get-AppxPackage -AllUsers Microsoft.Windows.Cortana | Foreach {Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$($_.InstallLocation)\AppXManifest.xml" -Verbose}

Wait for the command to execute and re-register Cortana. Once completed, restart your computer and check if the critical error has been resolved.

Reinstalling the Start Menu and re-registering Cortana can help restore their functionality and fix the critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working.” If the error persists, you may need to consider additional troubleshooting methods or seek guidance from official Microsoft forums or support.

Conclusion

In conclusion, dealing with the critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working” can be an exasperating experience. However, there are several effective fixes available to help resolve the Start Menu and Cortana issues on your Windows 10/11 system. By following the solutions outlined in this article, you can restore the functionality of your Start Menu and Cortana, allowing for a seamless user experience on your device.

It is crucial to keep your system updated with the latest Windows updates, as these often contain bug fixes and improvements that address known issues. Additionally, seeking official Microsoft sources for permanent fixes is recommended to ensure the long-term stability of your system.

Remember that troubleshooting computer errors requires patience and careful execution. If you encounter any difficulties during the process, it is advisable to seek further assistance from Microsoft support or relevant online forums. By staying proactive and implementing the recommended fixes, you can overcome the frustrating Start Menu and Cortana issues and enjoy a smooth and productive computing experience.

FAQ

What causes the critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working” on Windows 10/11?

The critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working” can be caused by various factors, such as memory usage errors, corrupted files, faulty software installations or uninstallations, and shutting down your PC while an update is running.

How can I fix the critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working”?

There are several solutions you can try to fix the critical error “Your Start Menu isn’t working” on Windows 10/11. These include entering Safe Mode and restarting your computer, creating a new administrator account, temporarily hiding Cortana from the taskbar, running a System File Check, updating your Windows system, downloading the Start Menu troubleshooter, and reinstalling the Start Menu and re-registering Cortana.

How do I enter Safe Mode and restart my computer?

To enter Safe Mode and restart your computer, you can follow these steps: 1. Press the Windows logo key + R to open the Run dialog box. 2. Type “msconfig” (without quotes) and press Enter. 3. In the System Configuration window, go to the Boot tab and check the “Safe boot” box. 4. Click OK and then click Restart when prompted.

How do I create a new administrator account?

To create a new administrator account, you can follow these steps: 1. Press the Windows logo key + I to open the Settings app. 2. Go to Accounts and then click on Family & other users. 3. Under Other users, click on “Add someone else to this PC.” 4. Follow the prompts to set up a new account with administrator privileges.

How do I temporarily hide Cortana from the taskbar?

To temporarily hide Cortana from the taskbar, you can follow these steps: 1. Right-click on an empty area of the taskbar. 2. From the context menu, hover over “Cortana” and select “Hidden.” 3. Cortana will no longer be visible on the taskbar. You can re-enable it by following the same steps and selecting “Show Cortana icon.”

How do I run a System File Check?

To run a System File Check, you can follow these steps: 1. Press the Windows logo key + X and select “Command Prompt (Admin)” from the menu. 2. In the Command Prompt window, type “sfc /scannow” (without quotes) and press Enter. 3. Wait for the scan to complete. If any corrupted files are found, the System File Check will automatically repair them.

How do I update my Windows system?

To update your Windows system, you can follow these steps: 1. Press the Windows logo key + I to open the Settings app. 2. Go to Update & Security and click on Windows Update. 3. Click on “Check for updates” and wait for Windows to search for available updates. 4. If updates are found, click on “Download” and “Install” to start the update process. 5. Restart your computer if prompted to complete the update installation.

How do I download the Start Menu troubleshooter?

To download the Start Menu troubleshooter, you can follow these steps: 1. Go to the official Microsoft website or search for “Windows Start Menu troubleshooter” in your preferred search engine. 2. Look for the troubleshooter specifically designed for Start Menu issues on Windows 10/11. 3. Download the troubleshooter from the official Microsoft source and save it to your computer. 4. Run the downloaded file to start the troubleshooting process.

How do I reinstall the Start Menu and re-register Cortana?

To reinstall the Start Menu and re-register Cortana, you can follow these steps: 1. Press the Windows logo key + X and select “Windows PowerShell (Admin)” from the menu. 2. In the PowerShell window, type the following command and press Enter: “Get-AppxPackage -AllUsers Microsoft.Windows.ShellExperienceHost | Foreach {Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register “$($_.InstallLocation)\AppXManifest.xml”}” 3. Wait for the command to run and complete the reinstallation process. 4. Restart your computer and check if the Start Menu and Cortana are working properly.

Nilesh Kamble is Certified in Microsoft & GCP, having 13+ Years of Experience in IT Industry. As a Senior IT Employee, having vast experience on Windows Server, Windows Client, Powershell, Cloud Technologies. Passionate about Laptop, Mobiles & Other emerging Technologies.